Unarmed security officers are only authorized to use levels 1 and 2 of force, which are __ and ____.

Unarmed security officers are only authorized to use levels 1 and 2 of force, which are __ and ____.

• A. Presence and verbal
• B. Lethal force and reasonable force
• C. Physical restraint and chemical spray
• D. Deadly force and injury

Answer: (A)

The idea being tested is the use-of-force continuum for unarmed officers, which starts with the least amount of force and moves up only as needed. The first two levels are presence and verbal. Presence is the officer's visible authority—uniform, stance, and ready demeanor that deter behavior simply by signaling that rules are being enforced. Verbal involves giving clear, calm commands to gain cooperation, set boundaries, and de‑escalate situations without contact. Together, they focus on preventing harm and resolving the situation with minimal risk. Other choices imply actions that go beyond these initial, non-physical steps. Lethal force and serious injury are not appropriate at this stage; physical restraint and chemical spray represent higher levels of force that require additional training, authorization, and justification; and deadly force is reserved for extreme circumstances. Understanding that unarmed officers rely on presence and clear verbal commands to de‑escalate and deter helps explain why those two options are the correct match for the initial levels.

The idea being tested is the use-of-force continuum for unarmed officers, which starts with the least amount of force and moves up only as needed. The first two levels are presence and verbal. Presence is the officer's visible authority—uniform, stance, and ready demeanor that deter behavior simply by signaling that rules are being enforced. Verbal involves giving clear, calm commands to gain cooperation, set boundaries, and de‑escalate situations without contact. Together, they focus on preventing harm and resolving the situation with minimal risk.

Other choices imply actions that go beyond these initial, non-physical steps. Lethal force and serious injury are not appropriate at this stage; physical restraint and chemical spray represent higher levels of force that require additional training, authorization, and justification; and deadly force is reserved for extreme circumstances. Understanding that unarmed officers rely on presence and clear verbal commands to de‑escalate and deter helps explain why those two options are the correct match for the initial levels.